It is presented here for informational purposes, and should not be considered an aid to diagnosis. NAMA maintains a case registry where you may report instances of mushroom poisoning. However, since most mushroom species are rarely eaten, many toxins are poorly documented and syndromes not yet observed in North America may turn up as more and more people experiment with eating wild mushrooms. Of 14 distinctive types of mushroom poisoning found worldwide, so far about 10 distinctive patterns of reactions to mycotoxins have been observed in North America. 43(2):61-87.There are many different types of mycotoxins. Position paper: Single-dose activated charcoal. Chyka PA, Seger D, Krenzelok EP, Vale JA. The outcome of North American pediatric unintentional mushroom ingestions with various decontamination treatments: an analysis of 14 years of TESS data. Challenges in Laboratory Detection of Unusual Substance Abuse: Issues with Magic Mushroom, Peyote Cactus, Khat, and Solvent Abuse. GC/MS determination of ibotenic acid and muscimol in the urine of patients intoxicated with Amanita pantherina. Renal failure after eating "magic" mushrooms. Psilocybin impairs high-level but not low-level motion perception. 368.Ĭarter OL, Pettigrew JD, Burr DC, Alais D, Hasler F, Vollenweider FX. Digital imaging: a promising tool for mushroom identification. 5(1):32-8.įischbein CB, Mueller GM, Leacock PR, Wahl MS, Aks SE. Amanita smithiana mushroom ingestion: a case of delayed renal failure and literature review. Nelson LS, Lewin NA, Howland MA, Hoffman RS, Goldfrank LR, Flomenbaum NE. Syndromic diagnosis and management of confirmed mushroom poisonings. Evolving global epidemiology, syndromic classification, general management, and prevention of unknown mushroom poisonings. Severe rhabdomyolysis, acute renal failure and posterior encephalopathy after 'magic mushroom' abuse. 36(1-2):47-9.īickel M, Ditting T, Watz H, Roesler A, Weidauer S, Jacobi V, et al. Psilocybin mushroom (Psilocybe semilanceata) intoxication with myocardial infarction. 47(5):605-7.īorowiak KS, Ciechanowski K, Waloszczyk P. Panther cap Amanita pantherina poisoning case report and review. Fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) poisoning, case report and review. Satora L, Pach D, Butryn B, Hydzik P, Balicka-Slusarczyk B. Prolonged psychosis after Amanita muscaria ingestion. 2004 Annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers Toxic Exposure Surveillance System. Watson WA, Litovitz TL, Rodgers GC Jr, Klein-Schwartz W, Reid N, Youniss J, et al. No clinically relevant effects in children after accidental ingestion of Panaeolina foenisecii (lawn mower's mushroom). Schenk-Jaeger KM, Hofer-Lentner KE, Plenert B, Eckart D, Haberl B, Schulze G, et al. Use and accidental exposure to hallucinogenic agents reported to the Czech Toxicological Information Centre from 1995 to 2008. Greenwood Village (CO): Thomson Reuters (Healthcare). Poisindex managements, mushrooms - muscimol / ibotenic acid. Mushroom poisoning in infants and children: the Amanita pantherina/muscaria group. Magic truffles or Philosopher's stones: a legal way to sell psilocybin?. Pellegrini M, Rotolo MC, Marchei E, Pacifici R, Saggio F, Pichini S. A survey of hallucinogenic mushroom use, factors related to usage, and perceptions of use among college students. Hallock RM, Dean A, Knecht ZA, Spencer J, Taverna EC. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union 2018. European Drug Report 2018: Trends and Developments. 58 (12):1360-1541.Įuropean Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. 2019 Annual Report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers' National Poison Data System (NPDS): 37th Annual Report. Gummin DD, Mowry JB, Beuhler MC, Spyker DA, Brooks DE, Dibert KW, et al. Youth risk behavior surveillance - United States, 2009. 27(2):70-3.Įaton DK, Kann L, Kinchen S, Shanklin S, Ross J, Hawkins J, et al. Amanita muscaria: chemistry, biology, toxicology, and ethnomycology. The contemporary uses of hallucinogenic plants and mushrooms: a qualitative exploratory study carried out in France. Reynaud-Maurupt C, Cadet-Taïrou A, Zoll A. The chemistry and mode of action of mushroom toxins. Hallucinogenic mushrooms and some psychopharmacological implications.
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